Archive for August, 2008

Notable Deaths - August 29

Friday, August 29th, 2008

Here are the notable deaths on August 29 throughout the years:

Mathis James “Jimmy” Reed (September 6, 1925 - August 29, 1976[1]) - An American blues singer notable for bringing his distinctive style of blues to mainstream audiences.  Reed was a major player in the field of electric blues, as opposed to the more acoustic-based sound of many of his contemporaries.  His lazy, slack-jawed singing, piercing harmonica and hypnotic guitar patterns were one of the blues most easily identifiable sounds in the 1950s and 1960s.  By the 1950s, Reed had established himself as a popular musician and joined the “Gary Kings” with John Brim, as well as playing on the street with Willie Joe Duncan.  Reed failed to gain a recording contract with Chess Records, but then signed with Vee-Jay Records through Brim’s drummer, Albert King.  At Vee-Jay, Reed began playing again with Eddie Taylor and soon released “You Don’t Have To Go,” his first hit record.  This was followed by a long string of hits, like “Big Boss Man” and “Bright Lights, Big City” (two songs that were both voted onto the list of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame’s “500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.”)  Reed maintained his reputation, in spite of rampant alcoholism.  Sometimes, his wife, Mary “Mama” Reed, had to help him remember the lyrics to his songs while performing.  In 1957, Reed developed epilepsy, though the disease was not correctly diagnosed for a long time, as Reed and doctors assumed it was delirium tremens.  In spite of his numerous hits, Reed’s personal problems prevented him from achieving the same level of fame as other popular blues artists of the time, though he had more hit songs than many others.  When Vee-Jay Records closed down, Reed’s manager signed a contract with the fledgling ABC-Bluesway label, but Reed was never able to score another hit.  He died in Oakland, California, a few days short of his 51st birthday.  He is interred in the Lincoln Cemetery in Worth, Illinois.  In 1991, he was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.  Here is a recording of his 1960 hit “Baby, What You Want Me to Do,” which went to #37 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart and #10 on the R&B Singles chart:

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Notable Deaths - August 28

Thursday, August 28th, 2008

 Here are the notable deaths on August 28 throughout the years:

Ruth Gordon

Ruth Gordon Jones (October 30, 1896 – August 28, 1985) - Better known as Ruth Gordon, was an Academy Award-, Golden Globe-, and Emmy Award-winning American actress and writer.  She was perhaps best known for her films roles such as the oversolicitous neighbor in Rosemary’s Baby and the eccentric life-loving Maude in Harold and Maude.  In addition to her acting career, Gordon wrote numerous well-known plays, film scripts and books.  She and husband Garson Kanin collaborated on the screenplays for the Katharine Hepburn–Spencer Tracy films Adam’s Rib (1949) and Pat and Mike (1952.)  Both films were directed by George Cukor.  The onscreen relationship of Hepburn and Tracy, seen in those films, was modelled on Gordon and Kanin’s own marriage.  Gordon and Kanin received Academy Awards nominations for both of those screenplays, as well as for that of a prior film, A Double Life (1947), which was also directed by Cukor.  She had a minor but memorable role as the mother of Orville Boggs (Geoffrey Lewis) in the Clint Eastwood films Every Which Way But Loose and Any Which Way You Can.  Gordon died from a stroke in Edgartown, Massachusetts, aged 88, in 1985.  A small theater in Westboro, Massachusetts was named in her honor, as was an outdoor amphitheater in Quincy, Massachusetts.  Harold and Maude and Adam’s Rib have both been selected for preservation in the National Film Registry of the United States Library of Congress. (more…)

Notable Deaths - August 27

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Here are the notable deaths on August 27 throughout the years:

W. E. B. Du Bois, in 1918

William Edward Burghardt “W.E.B.” Du Bois (February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) - An American civil rights activist, public intellectual, Pan-Africanist, sociologist, educator, historian, writer, editor, poet, and scholar.  He became a naturalized citizen of Ghana in 1963 at the age of 95.  His health had declined in 1962, and he died in Accra, Ghana at the age of ninety-five, one day before Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech.  At the March on Washington, prominent civil rights activist Roy Wilkins informed the hundreds of thousands of marchers and called for a moment of silence.  In 1992, the United States Postal Service honored him with his portrait on a postage stamp. (more…)

Notable Deaths - August 26

Tuesday, August 26th, 2008

Here are the notable deaths on August 26 throughout the years:

Lon Chaney in The Phantom of the Opera

Lon Chaney, Sr. (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) - An American actor during the age of silent films.  He was one of the most versatile and powerful actors of early cinema.  He is best remembered for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters, and his groundbreaking artistry with film makeup.  He is chiefly remembered as a pioneer in such silent horror films as The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and most notably, The Phantom of the Opera.  His ability to transform himself using self-invented makeup techniques earned him the nickname of “Man of a Thousand Faces.”  During the filming of Thunder in the winter of 1929, Chaney developed pneumonia.  In late 1929 he was diagnosed with bronchial lung cancer.  Despite aggressive treatment, his condition gradually worsened, and seven weeks after the release of the remake of The Unholy Three, he died of a throat hemorrhage.  In 1957, Chaney was the subject of a biopic titled Man of a Thousand Faces, and was portrayed by James Cagney.  Chaney’s son, Lon Chaney, Jr., became a film actor after his father’s death, and is best remembered for roles in horror films, especially The Wolf Man.  The Chaneys appeared on US postage stamps as their signature characters, the Phantom of the Opera and the Wolf Man, with the set completed by Bela Lugosi as Dracula and Boris Karloff as Frankenstein’s monster and The Mummy.  He and his son are mentioned in the Warren Zevon song “Werewolves of London.” (more…)

Notable Deaths - August 25

Monday, August 25th, 2008

Truman Capote, as photographed by Roger Higgins in 1959

Truman Capote (30 September 1924, New Orleans, Louisiana – 25 August 1984, Los Angeles, California) - An American writer whose short stories, novels, plays and non-fiction are recognized literary classics, including the novella Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1958) and In Cold Blood (1965), which he labeled a “non-fiction novel.”  At least 20 films and television dramas have been produced from Capote novels, stories, and screenplays.  He was a lifelong friend of author Harper Lee, who wrote the 1960 bestselling, Pulitzer prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird.  He died in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 59.  According to the coroner’s report the cause of death was “liver disease complicated by phlebitis and multiple drug intoxication.”  He died at the home of his old friend Joanne Carson, ex-wife of late-night TV host Johnny Carson, on whose program Capote had been a frequent guest.  He was interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, leaving behind his longtime companion, author Jack Dunphy.  In 2005, the biopic Capote got five Oscar nominations, including a Best Actor win for Philip Seymour Hoffman, who played the title character.  Here is a clip of Capote explaining his idea behind In Cold Blood:

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I miss Kurt Cobain …

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

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The other day, as I was riding my bike home from work with my mp3 player on random, and the song Radio Friendly Unit Shifter came on.  I love that song.  Not only does it feature some rather strong drum work from Dave Grohl, but it also highlights the innovative use of feedback during the intro and extended guitar solo at the tail end of the tune.  Cobain was a feedback pioneer.  Sure it had been used for years to “grungify” amplified guitar music, but he took it to another level.  I hadn’t listened to In Utero in some time, so when I got home I popped it in the CD player and was reminded of how truly great that album is.  (more…)

R.I.P LeRoi Moore

Wednesday, August 20th, 2008

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If you have not yet heard the sad news, Leroi Moore, saxaphonist for the Dave Matthews Band, has passed away at the age of 46 from complications resulting from an ATV accident on his farm in Virginia.  Read the full story

Notable Deaths - August 19

Tuesday, August 19th, 2008

Blaise Pascal (June 19, 1623 – August 19, 1662) - A French mathematician, physicist, and religious philosopher.  He was a child prodigy who was educated by his father.  His earliest work was in the natural and applied sciences where he made important contributions to the construction of mechanical calculators, the study of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by generalizing the work of Evangelista Torricelli.  He also wrote in defense of the scientific method.  Pascal was a mathematician of the first order.  He helped create two major new areas of research.  He wrote a significant treatise on the subject of projective geometry at the age of sixteen, and later corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability theory, strongly influencing the development of modern economics and social science.  Following a mystical experience in late 1654, he abandoned his scientific work and devoted himself to philosophy and theology.  His two most famous works date from this period: the Lettres provinciales and the Pensées.  Pascal was in poor health throughout his life and his death came just two months after his 39th birthday. (more…)

Notable Deaths - August 18

Monday, August 18th, 2008

Here are the notable deaths on August 18 throughout the years:

Genghis Khan (born around 1162 - August 18, 1227) - The Mongol founder, ruler, and posthumously declared emperor of the Mongol Empire, the largest contiguous empire in history.  He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of northeast Asia.  After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed “Genghis Khan”, he pursued an aggressive foreign policy by starting the Mongol invasions of East and Central Asia.  During his life, the Mongol Empire eventually occupied most of Asia.  Genghis Khan died after defeating the Tanguts.  He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at a location unknown.  His descendants went on to stretch the Mongol Empire across most of Eurasia by conquering and/or creating vassals out of all of modern-day China, Korea, Caucasus, Central Asian countries, and substantial portions of modern Russia, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East.  The 2007 biopic Mongol about his life was nominated for an Oscar in the Best Foreign Language Film category. (more…)

Notable Deaths - August 15

Friday, August 15th, 2008

Here are the notable deaths on August 15 throughout the years:

William Penn Adair “Will” Rogers (November 4, 1879 – August 15, 1935) - A Cherokee-American cowboy, comedian, humorist, social commentator, vaudeville performer, and actor.  Known as Oklahoma’s favorite son, he was born to a prominent Indian Territory family and learned to ride horses and use a lariat so well that he was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for throwing three ropes at once…one around the neck of a horse, another around the horse’s rider, and a third around all four legs of the horse.  He ultimately traveled around the world three times, made 71 movies (50 silent films and 21 “talkies”), wrote more than 4,000 nationally-syndicated newspaper columns, and became a world-famous figure.  By the mid-1930s, he was adored by the American people, and was the top-paid movie star in Hollywood at the time.  He was famous for the line, “I never yet met a man that I didn’t like.”  On an around-the-world trip with aviator Wiley Post, he died when their small airplane crashed near Barrow, Alaska Territory in 1935. (more…)